For many of us, the idea of becoming an ‘artist’ while raising a young family seems an impossible feat. How do you find the time, let alone muster any creative energy?
Textile artist Saima Kaur doesn’t have any definitive formula for making it work. But she did turn to stitching while raising children to lay claim to at least one thing she could truly call her own.
When the pandemic pushed Saima to turn to social media to connect and share her work, her confidence as an artist blossomed. An outpouring of positive feedback encouraged the stay-at-home mother to realise she had indeed become an artist while keeping her household afloat.
It also encouraged her to test the waters of earning income from her art: a possibility both exciting and frightening. It was incredibly rewarding knowing people wanted to purchase her art, but it also forced her to wrestle with creating personal work that met commercial interests.
Saima is sharing a look into the magic of her Indian-inspired art, along with candid insights about exploring the business side of textile art. It’s a story of cultural embroidery and artistic gumption that’s sure to inspire.
Memory leads the way
Saima Kaur: I learnt cross stitch and basic embroidery in school in India. It was an extracurricular activity I chose and loved.
I was also surrounded by wonderful Indian fabrics that were very clever in the ways they married colour and pattern. But I only began to appreciate the high level of skill involved in Indian textile traditions after moving to England, and I missed them immensely. This love and appreciation further developed when I worked in museums and learned about world textiles.
I wasn’t able to continue embroidery classes when I moved to England at age 13, but I was lucky enough to participate in a short museum project led by textile artist Munni Shrivastav in my late twenties. My muscle memory kicked in, and I seemed to remember a handful of stitches along with my love of embroidery.
Embroidery truly captured my imagination in my mid-thirties while at home with my children. I found it to be an intuitive, intimate and transformative medium. It allowed me to create something that was just mine. And it gave me the space to slowly express my imagination and build texture and design in the simplest way possible.
For me, textiles are almost magical beings that drape and transform everyday life. They are things of functional beauty, skill and imagination.
Saima Kaur, Sainchi Phulkari replica (detail). 2m x 1.5m (6’6″ x 5′). Hand embroidery. Silk thread on cotton base.
Tapping into traditional stitch
Due to my increasing workload, I work on up to six embroideries at a time. Sometimes, I’m stitching three a day just to keep up! I start by creating a very quick sketch, then I create templates out of paper before drawing them out on fabric. The rest is intuitive.
I enjoy working with a strong colour palette and high contrast, using a small set of stitches to build up texture and depth. The most enjoyable part is finishing big areas and finally starting on the details.
I also love adding points of interest, such as ribbons in hair, shoelaces, red knees or a fringe on a dress, which help me complete a piece. I am happy to unpick if things are untidy or unbalanced, but I will not add to the piece once I deem it to be ‘complete’.
I like to use a washable marker to draw designs on cotton fabric, and then I fill them in using stranded cotton in bold colours. My favourite is DMC all the way! I love their colours and the softness of the thread.
I mostly use chain, split and satin stitches, and a woven stitch shown to me by first generation women from Pakistani heritage. They couldn’t tell me its name in English (they called it a ‘simple stitch’), but it’s similar to a Cretan stitch.
It’s a really clever stitch and excellent for filling large sections while being economical with thread. It has a wonderful woven quality that makes the stitches less prone to catching.
I often back my fabric with a thinner cotton to give it added weight. I also tend to use a small six inch embroidery hoop to avoid hand strain, and I only work in small sections at a time.
My designs are mainly figurative, often with text and lots of patterns that are traditionally found in Indian folk embroidery. I have a fondness for stylised figures and peacocks, which can be found in old Phulkaris and Rabari embroidery.
I also love adding borders made up of triangles or squares. The classic phulkari flowers and swirls found in kanthas also often find their way in my work, although my renditions are rather clumsy compared to the neatness and beauty of the originals.
As I became more confident in my work, I started adding text – silly, absurd text that would make me laugh.
I miss having colleagues, and freelance work can often be lonely. So, I try to find ways to express the whole of me – daftness an’ all!
The business side of stitching
As my work has developed and with collaborations such as The Shop Floor Project, for the first time in years, I have a year full of exhibitions and work opportunities
Despite my caring responsibilities and limited work hours, I wanted to continue to embrace these opportunities wholeheartedly and push my practice to discover what kinds of collections I could create.
But I also received some daunting feedback that was difficult to digest. I was advised my embroideries on brightly coloured backgrounds made my work seem ‘gaudy’ and ‘not contemporary.’ I was encouraged to continue to develop my style but to use a more muted colour palette.
At first I was upset, but upon further reflection, I came to understand the feedback in relation to creating more commercially sellable work.
So, now my goal is to continue developing my characters and stories that have commercial appeal without selling my soul in the process!
I also realised that constantly making new, original hand embroideries was very time consuming and not hugely profitable. And some of my work is close to my heart, so selling them can be rather upsetting.
So, I decided to create some limited-edition prints of some of my favourite embroideries. The process was fairly straightforward. I mounted and stretched the work, and then had them scanned and touched up at a local printer.
The final images were printed on high-quality archival paper in standard A4 or A3 sizes. I chose ‘giclee’ prints which are more expensive than digital, but the quality is much higher.
I will be experimenting with photographing my new embroideries, as scanned images can expose stray threads or small fabric imperfections. Hopefully the photos won’t need as much touch up.
I sell the prints on a wonderful online interiors platform called Glassette. It’s a very kind and savvy organisation, and it has created a new avenue for sales.
The importance of play
While earning income from art is fantastic, it comes with its own pressures, creative briefs and deadlines. All of that can challenge my ability to just have fun.
So, at one point, I started creating framed mini embroideries just for my own enjoyment. They also allowed me to experiment without spending hours on any one piece. I had to distil my ideas to their core principles without losing their essence.
I use Nkuku frames that have glass on both sides. I purchase them from a local shop called ‘Spirals’ here in Hebden Bridge, but they can also be bought directly from Nkuku. Despite being gorgeous, I love the fact the frames are fair trade and handmade.
I also like how the backs of my embroideries show through the back glass. I know many stitchers avoid showing the back of their work, but I view the backs of embroideries as maps revealing the route to the final product. I’ve also learned non-stitchers seem fascinated by the backs, knots and all!
I first create a grid the size of the frame on a larger piece of fabric, and then fill it with the design I want to stitch. I also apply any paint or other medium I want to use before stitching and let it dry. I then put the fabric into a six- or eight-inch embroidery hoop, which allows me to stitch closely to the drawing without straining my hands.
Once I’ve finished stitching the design, I cut the embroideries to the size of the frame. I like to fray the edges by pulling a few loose threads along the cut edges. A word of caution: be sure to add extra fabric to fray when you create your design! Otherwise, you’ll have a very small embroidery.
Sometimes the fabric can stretch while embroidering, so they’re not always perfect squares. But I think ‘square-ish’ is sometimes good enough. I have a short video on my Instagram that demonstrates this whole process.
What the future holds
Indian Phulkaris, Kantha and Rabari embroideries never stop inspiring me, especially those that are rich in patterns and symbols and that reveal an older social order. I am currently inspired by the Selvedge podcasts, as well as their Tea and Textiles talks on Instagram.
My work has evolved from being pretty compositions with birds, to figurative works, and then to pieces that include text, humour and a touch of the surreal. I am a lot more confident in creating a range of work for different clients without losing the essence of my style.
But I want to return to creating bigger pieces that tell stories.
Like so many artists, I hope to find that happy place between being commercially viable and creating ambitious community-focused work with a heart. I have my fingers crossed.
25 comments
Dr.Jaspals
Saima your first hand experience with real folk art and intimate legacy is a beautiful expression of your present art works.. have you experience big format compared to your present creative visual design.. I like your art works.. regards
robyn wilson
Dear Saima, I enjoyed watching your tutorial in Stitch Club and have printed and carefully filled away the instructions. I hope to start on this style of embroidery once I retire.
I have enjoyed this article and will look at the podcast and instagram pages you refer to.
Robyn
Saima Kaur
Dear Robyn
Thank you for your kind words and I wish you lots of happy days stitching in your retirement.
Best wishes,
Saima
Trisha
Reading this article about Saima Kaur’s work and also doing her workshop in Stitch Club has made me realize that although we live in a multi cultural society, we don’t know enough about the wealth of textile styles from those different backgrounds. We are all enriched by this wonderful diversity of talent and should make more of it – thank you textileartist.org for bringing this to my attention and thank you Saima for such wonderful, colourful work, a real antidote to the sometimes drab fashion for faded and vintage looking that seems to dominate of late in the UK
Saima Kaur
Thank you for sharing your insights Trisha. I was so pleased to be approached by Textile Artist.org and ensured that I included Phulkaris in this workshop because I know that heritage textiles can connect and enrich everyone. Seeing members’ work has been delightful and touching as the traditional form has been translated and made new, personal and contemporary by people from many backgrounds. I’m sure Textile Artist will continue to offer their members a rich range of artistically and culturally engaging workshops. Best regards, Saima
Therese Felder
With a long held interest in the patterns of Indian architecture and the beauty of the block prints and embroidered fabric, I am so happy to find your workshop here on Textileartist.org. Your sharing of your love of phulkaris and the simple honesty of your designs to express your life experiences and passion for color is a lovely gift. Thank you.Tess
Saima
That’s very kind of you Donna and I can’t wait to see your work! Happy Stitching, Saima
Saima
Thank you Tess for your very kind words and for taking the time to read this interview. I am really happy that it chimed with you. Best wishes Saima
Donna Parker
Thank you Saima for your beautiful article. I am looking so forward to your workshop. You are a great inspiration for all.
Sharron Lea
Such an inspiring article. I love your work and your dedication to your being a career, and have felt so inspired reading about how you have developed such a strong personal artistic voice, especially more so during the pandemic. I am really looking forward to you Stitch Club workshop.
Saima
Thank you for your kindness Sharron. Embroidery is such good fun! I hope you enjoy the workshop and making something that makes your heart sing ✨ Best wishes Saima
gina de prato
i love very much your work, you live in pakistan?
Saima
Thank you Gina. I live in a very small and beautiful town in the North of England but my work is very much inspired by the wonderful embroideries from India and Pakistan. Best wishes Saima
Terri Dixon
I loved reading this – I am inspired by the ‘simplicity’ of your stitch and drawings – it makes me know I can do it too. And I really think I may do it – I could carry a bag of small pictures to stitch round with me! I’ve had a very stressful time being a carer for a long long time and your work, your words and the way you ‘carved’ the artist you out of your daily life in small courageous steps is inspiring to me. I have forgotten how to do this and I have felt a ray of calmness reach directly into my soul through seeing your artwork and reading your words. I gift you a big Thankyou hug for that
Saima
Dear Terri, your words have brought a tear to my eye. Yes, being a carer can be all consuming, but please remember to think about all the things you can do, instead of those you can’t. A small bag of embroidery is all you need to have a moments rest and focus. Good luck and thank you for your kindness. Best wishes, Saima
Richa
Congratulations Saima ! Beautiful work
Thanks for inspiring!
Kudos that you have been able to showcase your artistic voice inspite of all the ups and downs in life. You are keeping the craft alive by educating and bringing awareness in the world. Folk art has always attracted me because of it’s simplicity and vibrant natural colors.
Thanks to my mom who dressed me with her incredible craft of
stitching, knitting and beautiful embroidery which led me to appreciate and admire all forms of art and craft.
Best wishes
Richa
Saima
Thanks for sharing Richa. Your mother sounds amazing! I am glad that you share my love for all things handmade and the folk aesthetic. Good luck with your work too. Many thanks, Saima
Deborah
Inspiring….courage, colour and consciousness.
Saima
Thank you Deborah! You’ve made it sound like a magical recipe ✨ Saima
Kimberly Hurd
An inspiring article as I see I need to just be brave and push on and keep creating. It’s possible to claim title to artist despite the odds. Saima, I adore your stories in IGTV and letting your personality shine through
Saima
Yes, it’s all possible as long as we keep going one step at a a time and honour the time it takes and difficulties on the way. Being an artist and being brave are both a practice, so good luck to all of us who wish to have a go! Best wishes, Saima
Kit Sutherland
what lovey work, so vibrant in life , colour and roots. So useful also the technical details about using a hoop , working on small areas at a time and backing with finer cotton. I’m just starting out and appreciating working tips very much. Also namiing the stitches – I am 70 and feel I have so much to explore in this new field! Thank you Saima Kaur!
Saima
I also have a lot still to explore and learn and am really pleased that a few of my tips proved useful! Best wishes a d happy stitching, Saima
Sam Burns
Just wow…what a delight to see. Thank you for sharing your talent.
Saima
Thank you for taking the time to read the article; your words are greatly appreciated. Saima 🙂