Rachna Garodia: Weaving without rules

Handwoven textile art made with natural materials

Still, quiet, cyclical, wonder, found – these are not just word prompts for textile designer and weaver Rachna Garodia, but a true reflection of her work. She’s inspired by the raw and organic elements encountered on her daily walks. 

Rachna’s practice begins with the quiet act of noticing – the texture of bark, the curve of a seed pod, the subtle hues of grasses underfoot – as well as her own emotional response to the natural world.

For Rachna, each walk is a meditative experience. It’s a moment to absorb the mood and emotion of the landscape. Her materials, often gathered on her walks, guide her. They whisper possibilities shaped, in turn, by words, imagery and poetry. Together, they become the warp and the weft of her visual language: one that captures the wonder of the natural world.

Handwoven textured fabric with colourful circular patterns.
Rachna Garodia, Summer Saunter (detail), 2024. 50cm x 60cm (20″ x 24″). Handwoven. Cotton, rayon, linen, dried flowers.
Intricate textile design of seed pods.
Rachna Garodia, Seed pods (detail), 2023. 80cm x 100cm (32″ x 39″). Handwoven. Cotton, linen, polyester, locust seed pods.

Rachna Garodia: My intricately woven textures are like viewing a landscape. I’m capturing the atmosphere, tone and emotion felt on my daily walks. 

The starting point for my work has always been exploring materials, bringing unexpected textures together in a warp. I juxtapose cotton, linen, silk, nettle, hemp and wool with found materials such as paper, bark, seed pods and twigs. 

When I weave, I lose all sense of time. I get totally immersed in the craft, and day and night merge together as one. I find weaving’s rhythmic and repetitive nature meditative and calming.

Every piece of work is unique and bespoke. Each one takes shape slowly in my studio in west London and is later crafted into screens, space dividers and framed textile art.

Rachna Garodia at work in her studio
Rachna Garodia at Kindred studios, 2024

Cultivating possibilities

I’ve always had to balance the challenge of being a mother-of-two with the fact that weaving is a slow craft. When my children were younger and I needed to work all hours to meet deadlines for shows and commissions, I used to spill out of the studio into all corners of our home.

However, rather than being a hindrance, this constraint added an interesting element to my practice. I started enjoying weaving small collections on paper and on little portable frames. 

I love the challenge of switching between locations and various types of looms and scale of work. 

“Mixing things up keeps my mind abuzz with new ideas, possibilities and helps in cultivating beginner’s mind.”

Rachna Garodia, weaver and textile artist
Handwoven textile of leaves
Rachna Garodia, Oak and Gingko, 2022. 20cm x 40cm (8″ x 16″). Handwoven. Paper, wool, leaves.

Explorations on the loom

I’m exploring two themes constantly in my work. One is the beauty of quietude and silence that I find in nature while on my daily walks. The other is the duality of my lived life in India and the UK.

I develop my ideas using mood boards. I’ll combine photos taken on my walks with yarns and poetry or words that resonate with the theme. I find written words spark imagery that lingers within me and so naturally keeps me in a state of creative flow.

A moodboard with yarns and materials.
Rachna Garodia, a typical moodboard with yarns and found materials that acts as a starting point to creating any new piece.

No rules weaving

I source my yarns for weaving from all over the world. I love all types of threads and I’ll often chance upon interesting and inspiring materials in car boot sales and charity shops. 

Daily walks provide a lot of natural materials like twigs, leaves and other finds. I clean and prepare these for weaving by drying and varnishing them.

When I’m starting a new project, I find it freeing to use a variety of materials like paper, yarns, fabric strips, leaves and grasses as there are no rules.

When there are no rules there’s no fear of making a mistake and getting it wrong. The key is to have fun and keep playing and experimenting till you find a method that feels right for you.

“It is liberating to just be led by the materials one is using, rather than trying to lead the material.”

Rachna Garodia, weaver and textile artist
Handwoven textured artwork in earthy tones.
Rachna Garodia, Deep Time, 2024. 58cm x 85cm (23½” x 33½”). Handwoven. Cotton, linen, silk, hemp.
Handwoven textured artwork in earthy tones.
Rachna Garodia, Daily Walks, 2022. 80cm x 100cm (32″ x 39″). Handwoven. Cotton, linen, cotton, nettle, jute, bark.

Working process 

My mum used to be a very quick and intuitive knitter, I never saw her following a pattern from a book. She had it all in her head. She inspires me and once I’ve planned my colours and materials I also work intuitively, but on the loom. 

Sometimes I have a few guiding shapes sketched out, but I tend to do my own thing. I mostly use a combination of plain weave, twill (a weave with a diagonal pattern) and soumak (where the weft threads are wrapped around the warps).

Because I’m naturally intuitive rather than a ‘step-by-step’ person, developing my Stitch Club workshop was quite entertaining. I got to see a different side of myself as I really had to pause and break down each step of the process. 

Handwoven poppies on wire mesh.
Rachna Garodia, Poppy, 2023. 20cm x 20cm (8″ x 8″). Handwoven. Paper, yarn, poppy.
Intricate woven artwork made with natural materials.
Rachna Garodia, Black Locust, 2023. 20cm x 20cm (8″ x 8″). Handwoven. Paper yarn, polyester, locust seed pods.

Perfecting my craft

I was introduced to weaving aged nineteen while doing my Bachelor programme. I found it magical – how a simple arrangement of threads on even a recycled piece of cardboard could result in patterns. That feeling of magic has never left me. 

Later on, I trained as a textile designer at the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, India. There I was taught more complicated weaves together with the aesthetics of design, under the tutelage of my professors Mrs Aditi Ranjan and Mr Kurma Rao. 

This was an influential time for me. Erroll Pires Nelson, one of my design school professors, whose hands were always busy with cotton ropes and engrossed in his ply split braiding, continues to be a lifelong inspiration.

I started my art practice in 2000, with a small loom on the dining table in a tiny apartment in the suburbs of Mumbai. I began freelancing and working with various architects and interior designers, weaving a number of interesting commissions. 

My personal life, however, brought a few pauses in my creative journey – namely, having babies and moving to multiple countries. I moved from India to London in 2006, and then to Dubai in 2014, before finally making a second home in London in 2016. 

Throughout these years of settling in different homes and raising kids, I had a compulsion to create. I always travelled with my first loom, which is very dear to me, so I continued to weave wherever I was living. 

Textured fabric artwork with natural elements.
Rachna Garodia, Honesty (detail), 2024. 50cm x 60cm (20″ x 24″). Handwoven. Linen, nettle, raffia, cotton, silk, honesty pods.
Handwoven textile artwork made with natural materials
Rachna Garodia, The Journey, 2023. 50cm x 500cm (20″ x 197″). Handwoven. Wool, hemp, nettle, cotton, linen.

From shuttle to needle

The rhythmic taps of the loom, which had always been so reassuring for me, made it difficult to weave beside my babies, so I turned to hand embroidery. I attended the Royal School of Needlework in London to learn technical hand embroidery. 

The softness and calmness of embroidery felt natural with young children around. When weaving wasn’t possible, I designed and embroidered quilts and cushions. Gradually, I started showing my pieces in exhibitions and shows and slowly gained a rhythm and flow in my work.

So far I’ve not combined weaving and embroidery in one piece but it is something I’ve long wanted to do. Only now have I been able to make space to take my time experimenting. And I’m working on some new and exciting concepts where both techniques find a way to complement each other in one art piece.

Rachna Garodia crafting with natural materials in her studio.
Rachna Garodia in her studio, Hammersmith

“I learn so much by being around creative people from multiple disciplines.” 

Rachna Garodia, weaver and textile artist

Creative collectives

When I finally moved my practice from home to a studio in 2017, life altered immeasurably. As well as getting a dedicated space to work outside of my home, at last I met my tribe of artists and makers that I’d not previously been acquainted with in London. 

I’m part of Pollen Collective, a group of multidisciplinary artists. Brainstorming various ways of problem solving, crit sessions and so many meaningful and joyous collaborations have come out of being part of a creative community. 

Recently I’ve been lucky enough to have the opportunity to move my studio to a refurbished barn in the beautiful and historic grounds at Chiswick House and Gardens, London. 

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Key takeaways

Rachna loves to break out of the ordinary by using surprising materials in her weaving. For her, creativity thrives when she approaches her work with a beginner’s mind – open, curious and willing to be surprised. Would you like to shake things up in your own work? Here are a few ways to start:

  1. Question the rules. If you find yourself thinking ‘I should do it this way’, use this thought as a prompt to try something completely different.
  2. Play with scale. What happens when you go bigger – or much smaller – than usual? How do your material choices change? What other considerations change due to scale?
  3. Switch your surroundings or colour palette. Push yourself to explore the opposite of your norm. So if your work tends to be subtle and subdued, go for bold and bright. Small shifts like these can open up big creative possibilities.

Rachna Garodia is a textile designer, weaver and author. Her book Contemporary Weaving in Mixed Media was published by Batsford in 2022. 

Based in London, Rachna has exhibited widely in group and solo shows and has been part of a couple of art residencies as well as group and solo shows. Her weavings are in collections in the UK, India and the USA.

Artist website:
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Discover the variety of work and materials of five artists weaving tapestries in Tapestry transformed: Five artists pushing the boundaries.

Photos of Poppy Fields, Honesty (detail), Black Locust, Daily Walks, Deep Time, Oak and Gingko, Poppy and The Journey by Yeshen Venema. Photos of Rachna in her studio, Hammersmith and Rachna at Kindred studios, 2024 by Julie Derbyshire.

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Comments

If you’ve been inspired to try weaving with different materials, tell us more by leaving a comment below.

10 comments

  • Sherron

    Seeing Rachna’s work is so very inspiring! I too like to work with dried weeds, sticks, etc. But her work is outstanding and so creatively exciting!

    • Siân Goff

      Thank you for your comment, Sherron. Rachna is so inspiring because she pushes the boundaries of what feels possible. I’m glad you enjoyed the article and hope it helps you expand!

  • Es muy interesante ver que se rompen las reglas y los resultados son inesperados

    • Siân Goff

      Sí, yo también disfruto esta parte del proceso. ¡El arte está sujeto a la casualidad! Y los resultados son hermosos. Gracias por tu comentario.

  • Louise Thayer-Lee

    I’m also a weaver incorporating pieces from nature here in Florida , like shells, pieces of palm bark & seed pods. So it is nice to know that others are doing this too.

  • Christine Gibson

    I work in a similar way with bobbin lace. No set pattern, range of textured threads, bright colours. Love the sound of bobbins as you do the loom!

  • Theresa Watson

    Love the loose weave as so different to traditional weave.

    • Siân Goff

      Yes! Rachna’s work is so creative! Thanks for your comment. Best, Siân

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